Last night we dispatched thirty chickens that we had been raising for our winter meat supply. This morning while talking to my father on the phone he expressed an interest in the process on behalf of my youngest brother who has been raising some birds of his own. I guess this little adventure looms in his future. So, without further eloquence, Matt, this blog's for you.
Before we got started with the actual process a little bit of preparation was in store. All of the work was done outside so Ian set us up with a roaring blaze under an old tractor bucket so that we could boil the water and have a surface to set the pans on safely. He strung and rope to hang the birds from once they had been dispatched and set up a table for the process of cleaning and dressing the birds. He had also borrowed a plucker from a friend. Once a hose for water and a cord for electricity was run to the area that we were using all was in readiness for the process to begin.
The first thing that we do is tie a piece of baling twine around the neck and legs of the chicken. Contrary to popular belief we do not let our birds run around with their heads off. This causes us to have to work with dirty dusty chickens, a most unpleasant task. Then one man holds one string and another holds the other while swinging the ax that cuts off the chicken's head.
The ax must be sharp so that it only requires one blow so that this is most humane for the chickens. Then Ian hangs the chickens up on the rope that he has strung so that they can bleed out for a bit. Letting them bleed out helps you have a cleaner bird to work on.
The next step is to dunk the birds into the hot water. Don't have the water boiling but about 147 degrees. We used a candy thermometer to determine the temp of the water and kept adding water from the hose so that it never got too hot. Don't have it in the water too long but have it in long enough to loosen the feathers. I can't tell you how long since it is a matter of the age of the birds and experience. If the bird is in too long it will cook the meat.
After the bird has been dipped in the hot water, and if you have access to a plucker, put it in the plucker to remove the feathers. Again, the time in the plucker is a matter of experience, too long and it will remove the skin, not long enough and you will have to hand pick a lot of feathers. If you don't have a plucker, I recommend plucking most of the feathers by hand so you have a relatively clean bird to work with then skin the bird.
After the bird is clean is the time to gut it and cut it up for the freezer. There I cannot tell you how it is done since I don't do that part (I lack the hand and arm strength to cut through the bones) You should go to the library where you can consult any good book on home butchering. After the bird is gutted and cut up the way that you want it rinse it in cold water with a little bleach in it and plunge it into a bucket of ice water. If they sit in ice water for awhile before you pack them they won't warm your freezer up so much when you put them in.
Note: Have plenty of water in pails for rinsing all along the way! Don't feed the birds the night before you plan to butcher them. Empty crops makes for a much more pleasant and cleaner butchering day. Beware of breaking the gallbladder if you want to keep the livers. If you break the gallbladder throw away the liver, even rinsing will not help!
Recent Comments